What Year Is O Brother Where Art Thou Set in
| O Brother, Where Art 1000? | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Joel Coen |
| Written by |
|
| Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
| Produced past | Ethan Coen |
| Starring |
|
| Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
| Edited by |
|
| Music by | T Os Burnett |
| Production |
|
| Distributed past |
|
| Release dates |
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| Running time | 107 minutes |
| Countries |
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| Linguistic communication | English |
| Budget | $26 million[9] |
| Box office | $72 million[7] |
O Brother, Where Art Yard? is a 2000 crime one-act-drama musical film written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The picture show is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a modernistic satire loosely based on Homer'southward ballsy Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American S.[x] The title of the moving-picture show is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to moving picture O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictitious volume about the Groovy Low.[11]
Much of the music used in the moving-picture show is catamenia folk music.[12] The picture show was one of the start to extensively use digital color correction to requite the picture an autumnal, sepia-tinted expect.[13] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in Due north America, France, Deutschland, Italia, and Kingdom of spain and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the movie was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Honour for Anthology of the Year in 2002, making it the only motion picture soundtrack to have ever received the award.[fourteen] The state and folk musicians who were dubbed into the motion-picture show include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Precipitous, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the film in the Down from the Mount concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via Tv and DVD.[12] [fifteen]
Plot [edit]
Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led past Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to recollect a treasure Everett said was buried earlier the area is flooded to make a lake. The three become a lift from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will find a fortune, but not the i they seek. The trio make their style to the house of Launder, Pete'south cousin. They sleep in the barn, but Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the barn. Wash's son helps them escape.
They pick upward Tommy Johnson, a young black man, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for the ability to play guitar. In demand of money, the four stop at a radio station where they tape a song every bit the Soggy Bottom Boys. That nighttime, the trio part ways with Tommy after their motorcar is discovered past the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hit. They briefly fall in with Baby Confront Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
Near a river, the grouping hears singing. They see three women washing apparel and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's clothes lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Later, one-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, and so mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.
On their manner to Everett's home town, Everett and Delmar see Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who changed her final proper noun and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the side by side solar day. Later that nighttime, they sneak into Pete'due south holding cell and free him. Every bit information technology turns out, the women had dragged Pete abroad and turned him in to the authorities. Under torture, Pete gave abroad the treasure's location to the police. Everett so confesses that there is no treasure. He made it up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in social club to end his wife from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing police without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had 2 weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and endeavour to rescue Tommy. However, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Anarchy ensues, and the Grand Wizard reveals himself equally Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio blitz Tommy abroad and cut the supports of a large called-for cross, leaving it to autumn on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to help him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes entrada gala dinner she is attention, disguised equally musicians. The group begins a performance of their radio hit. The crowd recognizes the vocal and goes wild. Homer recognizes them equally the grouping who humiliated his mob. When he demands the grouping be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the oversupply runs him out of town on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them total pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the condition that he discover her original ring.
The next morning time, the grouping sets out to recollect the band, which is inside a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, abort the grouping. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just equally Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk that floats by, and they return to town. All the same, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, information technology turns out it was her aunt'due south ring. She declares that she will not ally him with that ring, but only her wedding ceremony band which she cannot remember where she put.
Cast [edit]
- George Clooney equally Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing voice is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro every bit Pete. (His terminal name is never stated in the film) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return abode. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse At present", but is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas Rex every bit Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a dejection musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (as well attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[16]
- Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor Due west. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[19] He shares a name with Menelaus, an Odyssey graphic symbol, but corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[xvi]
- Daniel von Bargen every bit Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the duration of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[16] He has been compared to Dominate Godfrey in Cool Hand Luke.[20]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon equally Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[sixteen]
- Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Launder" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
- Michael Badalucco equally Baby Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a bullheaded radio station managing director. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver every bit the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the outcome of the trio'southward adventure. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[xvi]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor as the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski besides announced as a tape store client and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear as members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears every bit Homer Stokes' formalism "little human being." Three members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family unit and The Whites appear every bit fictionalized versions of themselves.
Production [edit]
The idea of O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? arose spontaneously. Piece of work on the script began in December 1997, long before the kickoff of product, and was at to the lowest degree half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "ane of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were only familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a caste in classics from Brown Academy)[22] [23] was the only person on the prepare who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a manager) wants to direct a film about the Corking Low called O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? [eleven] that will exist a "commentary on modern weather condition, stark realism, and the issues that face up the average man". Defective whatsoever experience in this area, the director sets out on a journey to experience the human suffering of the average man but is sabotaged by his anxious studio. The film has some similarity in tone to Sturges'southward film, including scenes with prison gangs and a blackness church choir. The prisoners at the motion picture show scene is also a directly homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges's flick.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the atomic number 82 function to Clooney. Clooney agreed to exercise the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked fifty-fifty the Coens' to the lowest degree successful films.[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his graphic symbol and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, request him to read the entire script into a record recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney after the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Art K? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (three films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (one).
The Coens used digital colour correction to give the film a sepia-tinted await.[thirteen] Joel stated this was because the actual set was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry, dusty Delta await with golden sunsets. They wanted information technology to expect similar an old hand-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the coiffure tried to perform the color correction using a concrete process, however after several tries with diverse chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, information technology became necessary to perform the process digitally.[27]
This was the 5th motion picture collaboration betwixt the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a fourth dimension of year when the leafage, grass, trees, and bushes would be a lush green.[28] Information technology was filmed about locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, Due south Carolina, in the summer of 1999.[29] Afterwards shooting tests, including moving-picture show bipack and bleach featherbed techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering exist used.[28] Deakins spent eleven weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[thirteen] This fabricated it the starting time characteristic film to be entirely colour corrected by digital means, narrowly beating Nick Park'south Craven Run.[thirteen]
O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? was the first fourth dimension a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood picture show that otherwise had very few visual furnishings. The piece of work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the color, and a Kodak Lightning 2 recorder to put out to picture show.[30]
A major theme of the film is the connection between erstwhile-time music and political campaigning in the Southern U.South. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and entrada practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the beginning half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political force of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in formalism trip the light fantastic toe. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio prove The Flour Hour, is similar in name and demeanor to Westward. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] one-fourth dimension Governor of Texas and afterward U.South. Senator from that country.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business, and used a backing band called the Light Crust Doughboys on his radio bear witness.[33] In one campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and abuse.[34] His theme vocal had the hook, "Please pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the flick borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the film and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the moving-picture show used "You lot Are My Sunshine" as his theme vocal (which was originally recorded past singer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself as the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived as a major component of the film, not just as a background or a support. Producer and musician T Os Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was nevertheless in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the film is menstruation-specific folk music.[12] The musical choice also includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, nearly notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending dorsum to 1921 who announced in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the film's end. Selected songs in the film reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old culture of the American South: gospel, delta dejection, country, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Ring", "I Am Weary") in dissimilarity to bright, cheerful songs ("Continue On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the flick.
The voices of the Soggy Lesser Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Human of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Ring's Pat Enright.[39] The three won a CMA Laurels for Single of the Year[39] and a Grammy Award for Best State Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Human being of Constant Sorrow".[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on "In the Jailhouse Now".[11]
"Human of Constant Sorrow" has v variations: ii are used in the film, one in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations characteristic the verses being sung back-to-dorsum, and the other iii variations feature additional music between each verse.[40] Though the song received little significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.South. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Fly Abroad" heard in the moving-picture show is performed not by Krauss and Welch (equally it is on the CD and concert tour), but by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-cervix 5-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The picture premiered at the AFI Moving picture Festival on October 19, 2000, and the United States on December 22, 2000.[ii] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 one thousand thousand budget.[seven] [ix]
Critical reception [edit]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of vii.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not as skillful as Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Elementary, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art Yard? is still a lot of fun."[43] The flick holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave two and a half out of four stars to the pic, saying all the scenes in the film were "wonderful in their different ways, and yet I left the flick uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The motion-picture show was selected into the chief competition of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.[viii]
| Award | Appointment of ceremony | Category | Recipient(southward) | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| All-time Production Design | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| American Cinema Editors | 2001 | Best Edited Feature Moving-picture show – One-act or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
| American One-act Awards | 2001 | Funniest Actor in a Motion-picture show (Leading Role) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| American Guild of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Accomplishment in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Awards Circuit Community Awards | 2000 | All-time Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Bandage Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Best Art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Pattern | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| BMI Film & Tv Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| British Club of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Cannes Film Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Chicago Film Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Nominated | |||
| Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Picture show | O Blood brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Best Managing director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Empire Awards | 2001 | All-time Actor | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| European Flick Awards | 2000 | Screen International Award (Us) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Faro Island Film Festival | 2000 | Best Film | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| Gilded Globes | January 21, 2001 | Best Motion Motion picture – Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | [47] |
| All-time Operation by an Actor in a Movement Picture – One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
| Grammy Awards | February 27, 2002 | Album of the Year | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush-league Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield 4 The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter Chiliad. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Cake Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
| Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Movement Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | T Os Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
| Las Vegas Motion picture Critics Society Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Best Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Blueprint | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| London Critics Circumvolve Film Awards | 2001 | Film of the Year | O Brother Where Art Thousand? | Nominated | |
| Screenwriter of the Twelvemonth | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| MTV Picture show + Telly Awards | June 2, 2001 | All-time On-Screen Team (The Soggy Bottom Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
| Best Music Moment | "Man Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
| Online Film Critics Society Awards | Jan two, 2001 | Best Original Score | T Os Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Phoenix Film Critics Social club Awards | 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Satellite Awards | January fourteen, 2001 | Best Motion Picture show, Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Best Screenplay, Adapted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor in a Movement Picture show, One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role, One-act or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress in a Supporting Office, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | Best Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Turkish Film Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Film | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Lesser Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical grouping that the main characters form to serve as accompaniment for the moving picture. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".
The ring's hit single is Dick Burnett's "Man of Abiding Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the movie'south release.[50] Afterwards the flick's release, the fictitious band became then pop that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the film in a Down from the Mount concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Abrupt, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italian republic[4] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[seven]
References [edit]
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- ^ a b c d e f "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". American Moving picture Institute. Archived from the original on Dec 20, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? (2000)". British Film Institute. www.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Flick #15267: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May ten, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art K?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c "O Blood brother, Where Art 1000? (2000)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ^ a b "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October x, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Office Information:O Blood brother Where Art Chiliad". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and culture of the American due south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (Nov 30, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Downward a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May 1, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved Oct 24, 2007. Filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Relate. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September nine, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f yard h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something old, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Fine art G", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: xiii–30, ISBN978-8772898537
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- ^ "Blues Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved Baronial 24, 2016.
- ^ Sorin, Hillary (August iv, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Chronicle , retrieved August ii, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians think the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Mark T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. Academy of Kentycky Printing. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
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- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Brown Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on December 26, 2001. Retrieved Dec 26, 2001.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan's Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved Nov eight, 2007.
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- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Art G?' at 15th Anniversary Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November xix, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital picture show mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
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- ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Nib (Oct 11, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Printing. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas State Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel's earth". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (February iv, 2002). "Post-obit the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
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- ^ a b "O Brother, why art thou so pop?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February xiv, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Blood brother, Where Art Yard?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February xiv, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Short History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Brusque History . Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Lesser Boys Striking the Top at 35th CMA Awards". November 7, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (Apr nine, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Fine art Chiliad?" Home Page". Archived from the original on Nov 3, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Man Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November ii, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thou Been?". Country Standard Time. January 2003. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Art 1000?" Review". The Chicago Dominicus Times . Retrieved Feb 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | Academy of Picture show Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thousand?". world wide web.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. Nov 19, 2019. Retrieved July x, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November 5, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the Southward. UNC Printing. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Human being of Abiding Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Abiding Sorrow . Retrieved Nov ii, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at IMDb
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Box Office Mojo
- O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November 19, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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